Setup, speed tests, privacy and licensing compared, with a clear pick for beginners, developers and anyone who just wants private local AI.
LM Studio vs Ollama comes down to how you like to work. LM Studio is a desktop app where you search for a model, click download and start chatting. Ollama is a background service with an API that other apps and scripts can call. Since July 2025 it has its own chat window too.
Both are free, both run open models like Qwen, Gemma, Llama and DeepSeek on your own computer and both work offline once a model is downloaded. So the choice is about convenience, control and what you plan to build. Below you'll find a side-by-side table, speed tests with their methods, what each tool sends over the internet and a clear pick for each type of user.
Both are runners for local large language models (LLMs), the same kind of AI that powers ChatGPT, except the model sits on your disk and runs on your own processor and graphics chip. Neither tool makes models. They download open models from public catalogs and run them for you.
Under the hood they also share a lot. Both use llama.cpp, an open-source engine that runs models saved in the GGUF file format. On Macs with Apple Silicon both can also use MLX, Apple's machine learning framework, which is often faster on that hardware.
The difference is what's built around the engine. LM Studio is a desktop app with a model browser, a chat window, document chat and a local server you switch on when you need it. In contrast Ollama is open source under the MIT license. It runs quietly in the background, serves an API on port 11434 and adds a basic chat app on Mac and Windows.
Does LM Studio use Ollama? No. They're separate programs with separate model folders, so a model you download in one won't show up in the other.
This table compares the two on the points that shape everyday use, as of October 2026.
| LM Studio | Ollama | |
|---|---|---|
| Interface | Full desktop app with chat, model search and settings | Background service with a command line and a simple chat app |
| Finding models | Built-in search of Hugging Face, warns if a file is too big | Ollama's own library, pulled by name |
| Local API | OpenAI-compatible, port 1234, you switch it on | OpenAI-compatible, port 11434, always on |
| Runs without a window | Yes, with the llmster daemon since version 0.4 | Yes, that's the default |
| Mac engine | llama.cpp and MLX | llama.cpp, adding MLX since March 2026 |
| Source code | Closed, free at home and at work | Open source, MIT license |
| Platforms | macOS (Apple Silicon), Windows, Linux | macOS, Windows, Linux, Docker |
| Cloud options | Paid Cloud Services | Cloud models, free tier plus paid plans |
So LM Studio puts everything in one window, while Ollama behaves like plumbing for other software. That's why plenty of people run both: LM Studio to try models and Ollama to serve the one they keep.
You install the app, open the model search, type a name like "Qwen" and pick a size. LM Studio flags files that are probably too big for your memory, which saves beginners a lot of trial and error. Then you load the model and chat.
It also covers the extras most people want next. You can drop PDFs or text files into a chat, compare two chats in Split View and export a conversation as PDF, Markdown or plain text. When you need an API, you turn on the server in the developer section and point any app that speaks the OpenAI API at localhost:1234.
There are trade-offs. The code is closed, so you can't audit it or change it. Also the Mac version needs Apple Silicon, so older Intel Macs are out.
One command gets you chatting after you install it:
ollama run gemma3
Ollama downloads the model, starts it and keeps the service running in the background. That's why chat interfaces like Open WebUI, code editor plugins and your own scripts can call it at any time. There's also an official Docker image for home servers and cloud machines.
The Ollama app on Mac and Windows handles the basics. You can chat, drop in PDFs or text files and send images to models that support them.
But model browsing is thinner. You mostly pick models from Ollama's own library by name. Finer settings live in environment variables or a Modelfile (a small config file). Also watch the context window. Ollama's FAQ lists a default of 4,096 tokens, roughly a few pages of text, so long documents get cut off unless you raise it.
With the same model file speed is about the same. The gaps people report come from the engine and file format, not from the app around them.
Sigma didn't run its own benchmark for this article, so the table below shows two public tests with their setups. Tokens per second (tok/s) is how fast text appears and time to first token is the wait before it starts.
| Test | Setup | LM Studio | Ollama |
|---|---|---|---|
| Same GGUF file, speed | Apple M2 Max, 64 GB, Qwen3-4B Q4_K_M, median of 3 runs (Dottie, July 2026) | 67.7 tok/s | 66.8 tok/s |
| Same GGUF file, warm first token | Same setup | 26 ms | 162 ms |
| MLX vs llama.cpp, speed | Mac mini M4 Pro, 64 GB, Qwen3-Coder-30B 4-bit (asiai, 2026) | 102.2 tok/s on MLX | 69.8 tok/s on llama.cpp |
| MLX vs llama.cpp, first token | Same setup | 291 ms | 175 ms |
The first test used the identical GGUF file in both tools and generation speed was a tie. LM Studio started answering sooner on a warm start. Both waits were under a fifth of a second, so you'd hardly notice.
The second test compared different formats, so it measures MLX against llama.cpp more than LM Studio against Ollama. MLX produced text about 46% faster, while Ollama still started answering sooner.
On a Windows or Linux PC both tools run llama.cpp, so expect similar results with the same file and settings. Then your settings matter more than your app: model size, quantization (how much the model is compressed) and how much of it fits on your graphics card.
Ollama vs LM Studio on a Mac used to be an easy call. LM Studio has supported MLX models for a long time, which is why older comparisons call it faster on Macs. But in March 2026 Ollama started running models on MLX too, beginning with one Qwen model and adding more since. So before blaming either app, check which format you're running.
In local mode neither tool sends your prompts anywhere. Ollama's FAQ says "we don't see your prompts or data when you run locally," and LM Studio's privacy policy says your messages, chat history and documents are never sent from your system.
But both now offer cloud features and the line between local and cloud can be one click. This table shows what leaves your device in each case.
| What you do | LM Studio | Ollama |
|---|---|---|
| Chat with a downloaded model | Stays on your computer | Stays on your computer |
| Search and download models | Anonymized search query and your IP | Download request to Ollama's library |
| Check for updates | App version, operating system and IP | Update request to Ollama |
| Use a cloud model | Prompts and files go to cloud providers | Prompts go to Ollama's servers, mostly in the US |
| Stay strictly local | Don't use Cloud Services | Local-only mode with OLLAMA_NO_CLOUD=1 |
Cloud models are useful when your computer can't run a big model. But a prompt sent to the cloud still leaves your machine. Ollama says it doesn't log or train on cloud requests and hosts them mostly in the US. LM Studio similarly says its cloud providers process requests without keeping them. Yet both are promises you can't verify yourself, unlike a model that runs fully offline.
If you want Ollama to stay strictly local, it has a local-only mode. Set OLLAMA_NO_CLOUD=1 or add "disable_ollama_cloud": true to its server.json file. That switches off cloud models and web search.
Security researchers at SentinelOne and Censys found 175,000 Ollama servers reachable from the open internet, spread across 130 countries. About half of them could run code or call external tools, according to SecurityWeek.
Both tools listen only on your own computer (127.0.0.1) by default, per the Ollama FAQ and LM Studio docs. Trouble starts when someone opens the server to the network and forgets about it.
Both are free for running models on your own hardware. The difference is in the license.
Ollama's code is open under the MIT license, so anyone can inspect it, change it or build it into a product. If your company only allows open-source tools, that settles it.
LM Studio, on the other hand, is closed source. Since July 8, 2025 it's free at home and at work with no separate license, per the LM Studio blog. Paid options exist for companies that need single sign-on and control over which models staff can use.
Ollama charges only for cloud usage. As of October 2026 its cloud plans are Free with light usage, Pro at $20 a month ($200 a year billed annually) and Max at $100 a month. Running models locally, by the way, stays unlimited on every plan.
Pick by what you'll do in the first week, not by feature lists.
If neither feels right, there are other local AI tools too. GPT4All and Jan are open-source desktop apps in the same spirit as LM Studio. Open WebUI gives Ollama a ChatGPT-style interface in your browser. And llama.cpp on its own offers the most control if you don't mind the command line.
Not everyone wants model files, quantizations and ports. If you mostly want a private assistant for writing, summaries and quick questions, a local model built into your browser covers that.
Sigma is a free browser built on Chromium with Eclipse, a local AI model that runs on your device and works offline. Your prompts and history stay on your computer. It can also process PDFs locally and is available on Windows and macOS.
Know the limits. Eclipse is built for chatting in the browser, not for comparing models or serving an API to your scripts. Its speed also depends on your hardware. So if you want to test models or build with them, LM Studio or Ollama remain the better tools.
Sigma is a free browser with Eclipse, a local AI model that works offline and keeps your prompts on your computer. It also blocks ads and warns you about phishing sites.
